Toward a Cultural Archive of la Movida revisits the cultural and social milieu in which la Movida, an explosion of artistic production in the late 1970s and early 1980s, was articulated discursively, aesthetically, socially, and politically. We connect this experience with a broader national and international context that takes it beyond the city of Madrid and outside the borders of Spain. This collection of essays links the political and social undertakings of this cultural period with youth movements in Spain and other international counter-cultural or underground movements. Moving away from biographical experiences or the identification of further participants and works that belong to la Movida, the articles collected in this volume situate this movement within the political and social development of post-Franco Spain. Finally, it also offers a reading of recent politically motivated recoveries of this cultural phenomenon through exhibitions, state sponsored documentaries, musicals, or tourist itineraries. The perception of Spain as representative of a successful dual transition from dictatorship to democracy and free market capitalism created a "Spanish model" that has been emulated in countries like Portugal, Argentina, Chile and Hungary, all formerly ruled by totalitarian regimes. While social scientists study the promises, contradictions and failures of the Spanish Transicion-especially on issues of memory, repression, and (the lack of) reconciliation -our approach from the humanities offers another vantage point to a wider discussion of an unfinished chapter in recent Spanish history by focusing on la Movida as the "cultural archive" whose cultural transitions parallel the political and economic ones. The transgressive, urban nature of this movement demonstrated an overt desire, especially among Spanish youth, to reach onto a global arena emulating the punk and new wave aesthetic of such cities as London, New York, Paris, and Berlin. Art, design, film, music, fashion during this period helped to forge a sense of a modern urban identity in Spain that also reflected the tensions between modernity and tradition, global forces and local values, international mass media technology and regional customs.
TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF ILLUSTRATIONS INTRODUCTION 1) Back to the Future: Towards a Cultural Archive of la Movida (William Nichols & H. Rosi Song) I. THEORIZING LA MOVIDA 2) "La Movida as Debate" (Jordi Mari) 3) "From the Unrest to la Movida. Cultural Politics and Pop Music in the Spanish Transition" (Hector Fouce) 4) "The Same in Name, but Different: la Movida madrilena and the other 'Movidas' of Spain" (Hamilton Stapell) 5) "In/Authenticities: Movida Youth Culture in Motion" (Christine Henseler) II. PERIPHERAL MOVIDAS AND MEDIA REVOLUTIONS 6) "The Dark Heart of la Movida: Vampire Fantasies in Ivan Zulueta's Arrebato" (Alberto Mira) 7) "Peripheral Movidas: Cannibalizing Galicia" (Jose Colmeiro) 8) "Queer Traces in the Soundtrack of la Movida" (Jorge Perez) 9) "Party to the People: Heroin and the Spanish 'Lost' Generation" (Francisco Fernandez de Alba) III. TAKING BACK THE CITY: POLITICS OF SPACE AND PLACE IN SPAIN 10) "Urbanism, Architecture, and la Movida madrilena" (Susan Larson) 11) "Sketching the Future Furiously: La Movida, Graphic Design and the Urban Process in Madrid" (Malcom Compitello) 12) "Liberty Street, the Liberty of the Street: La Movida and Political Transition" (Juan Pablo Wert Ortega) 13) "From Carajillo to Madriz: The comics of la Movida" (Pedro Perez del Solar) IV. STILL IN THE PRESENT: GHOSTS OF LA MOVIDA 14) "From Counter-Culture to National Heritage: 'La Movida' in the Museum and the Institutionalization of Irreverence" (William Nichols) 15) "Memory and Archive: la Movida, Alaska and Processes of Cultural Archeology" (Silvia Bermudez) 16) "Ghostly Subjectivities: Photography, Spectral Identities, and the Temporality of la Movida" (Jonathan Snyder) 17) "The Metamorphosis of Memory and la Movida in Recent Documentary Films" (Marcela T. Garces) NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS INDEX
