In the summer of 1943 the Mussolini regime collapsed and the signing of the armistice by the new Government was headed by Badoglio. This moment was a turning point in bilateral relations, as Spanish authorities were forced to adopt a new policy towards the two 'Italies': the one in the North, the RSI, supported by Germany, and the one in the South, the Kingdom of Italy, supported by the Allies. Spanish-Italian Relations and the Influence of the Major Powers examines these complex relations between Spain and Italy, beginning in 1943 and continuing until1957, contending that the relationship cannot be examined in isolation and must be understood in its broader context. Was the influence of the hegemonic powers so overwhelming that they dictated the main objectives of these countries? Did Spain and Italy even have a minimum degree of independence to display their own foreign policies? Focusing on the countries' responses to the challenges of the post-war period and how they struggled to pursue a more independent foreign policy, Pablo Del Hierro Lecea, analyses the degree of influence which Great Britain, the United States and France exerted in Spanish and Italian foreign relations.
Introduction 1. A Question of Pragmatism. Spanish-Italian Relations after the Collapse of the Mussolini Regime, 1943-1945 2. Allies in the Post-War Era? Spanish-Italian Relations and the Major Powers, 1943-1947 3. The Attempts to Normalize Diplomatic Relations Between the Two Countries 4. 1949: A Year of Important Approaches 5. A "Flirt" Between Madrid and Rome. The Spanish-Italian Rapprochement and the Role of the Western Powers, 1951-1957 6. The Limits of Rapprochement: In Search of Political Cooperation Conclusions
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