Throughout the world, migration is an increasingly important and diverse component of population change, both at national and sub-national levels. Migration impacts on the distribution of knowledge and generates externalities and spillover effects. This book focuses on recent models and methods for analyzing and forecasting migration, as well as on the basic trends, driving factors and institutional settings behind migration processes. "Migration and Human Capital" also looks at many current policy issues regarding migration, such as the creative class in metropolitan areas, the brain drain, regional diversity, population ageing, illegal immigration, ethnic networks and immigrant assimilation.With specific reference to Europe and North America, the book reviews and applies models of internal migration; analyses the spatial concentration of human capital; considers migration in a family context; and addresses the political economy of international migration. This book will be invaluable for researchers and policy makers in the fields of internal and international migration. It provides up-to-date readings for advanced courses that focus on migration and population change in a global context.
Pt. A Introduction and Overview
1 Migration in a Globalised World: A New Paradigm by Jacques Poot and Brigitte Waldorf and Leo van Wissen 3
Pt. B Internal Migration
2 Inter-Regional Migration Modelling: A Review by John Stillwell 29
3 In Search of a Modelling Strategy for Projecting Internal Migration in European Countries by Leo van Wissen and Nicole van der Gaag and Phil Rees and John Stilwell 49
4 Internal Migration between US States: A Social Network Analysis by Gunther Maier and Michael Vyborny 75
Pt. C Human Capital
5 Regional Concentration of Highly Educated Couples by Signe Jauhiainen 97
6 The Emergence of a Knowledge Agglomeration: A Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Intellectual Capital in Indiana by Brigitte Waldorf 111
7 Knowledge Spillovers: Mobility of Highly Educated Workers within the High Technology Sector in Finland by Kirsi Mukkala 131
8 Rural-Urban Income Disparities Among the Highly Educated by Audrey Muhlenkamp and Brigitte Waldorf 151
Pt. D International Migration
9 The Impact of Immigration on the Employment of Natives in Regional Labour Markets: A Meta-Analysis by Simonetta Longhi and Peter Nijkamp and Jacques Poot 173
10 Ethnic Network Externalities and Labour Market Integration by Thomas de Graaff and Cees Gorter, Henri de Groot and Peter Nijkamp 195
11 International Economic Integration and Migration: The Case of Romania by Daniela L. Constantin and Valentina Vasile and Diana Preda and Luminita Nicolescu 225
12 Migration Policies, Illegal Immigration and the Underground Economy by Jesus Clemente and Gemma Larramona and Fernando Pueyo 247
13 Brain Drains, Brain Gains and Migration Policies by Natasha T. Duncan 259
Author Index 281