"Making Sense of the Organization" elaborates on the influential idea that organizations are interpretation systems that scan, interpret, and learn. These selected essays represent a new approach to the way managers learn and act in response to their environment and the way organizational change evolves. Readers of this volume will find a wealth of examples and insights which go well beyond thinking and cognition to explain action. The author's ideas are at the forefront of our thinking on leadership, teams, and the management of change. 'This book engages the puzzle of impermanence in organizing. Through rich examples, evocative language, artful literature citing, and imaginative connecting, Weick re-introduces core ideas and themes around attending, interpreting, acting and learning to unlock new insights about impermanent organizing. The wisdom in this book is timeless and timely. It prods scholars and managers of organizations to complicate their views of organizing in ways that enrich thought and action' - Jane E. Dutton, Robert L. Kahn. Distinguished University Professor, University of Michigan.
1 Organized Impermanence: An Overview 3
2 Mundane Poetics: Searching for Wisdom in Organizational Theory 9
3 Faith, Evidence, and Action: Better Guesses in an Unknowable World 27
Pt. II Attending 45
4 Managing the Unexpected: Complexity as Distributed Sensemaking 47
5 Information Overload Revisited by Kathleen M. Sutcliffe and Karl E. Weick 65
6 Organizing for Mindfulness: Eastern Wisdom and Western Knowledge by Karl E. Weick and Ted Putnam 85
Pt. III Interpretation 107
7 Making Sense of Blurred Images: Mindful Organizing in Mission STS-107 109
8 Organizing and the Process of Sensemaking by Karl E. Weick and Kathleen M. Sutcliffe and David Obstfeld 129
9 Impermanent Systems and Medical Errors: Variety Mitigates Adversity 153
Pt. IV Action 173
10 Hospitals as Cultures of Entrapment: A Re-analysis of the Bristol Royal Infirmary by Karl E. Weick and Kathleen M. Sutcliffe 175
11 Enacting an Environment: The Infrastructure of Organizing 189
12 Positive Organizing and Organizational Tragedy 207
Pt. V Learning and Change 223
13 Emergent Change as a Universal in Organizations 225
14 Drop Your Tools: An Allegory for Organizational Studies 243
15 Leadership as the Legitimation of Doubt 261
Epilogue 273
References 2