Historically, Americans have seen libertarians as far outside the mainstream, but with the rise of the Tea Party movement, libertarian principles have risen to the forefront of Republican politics. But libertarianism is more than the philosophy of individual freedom and unfettered markets that Republicans have embraced. Indeed, as Jason Brennan points out, libertarianism is a quite different--and far richer--system of thought than most of us suspect. In this timely new entry in Oxford's acclaimed series What Everyone Needs to Know, Brennan offers a nuanced portrait of libertarianism, proceeding through a series of questions to illuminate the essential elements of libertarianism and the problems the philosophy addresses, including such topics as the Value of Liberty, Human Nature and Ethics, Economic Liberty, Civil Rights, Social Justice and the Poor, Government and Democracy, and Contemporary Politics. Brennan asks the most fundamental and challenging questions: What do Libertarians think liberty is? Do libertarians think everyone should be selfish? Are libertarians just out to protect the interests of big business? What do libertarians think we should do about racial injustice? What would libertarians do about pollution? Are Tea Party activists true libertarians? As he sheds light on libertarian beliefs, Brennan overturns numerous misconceptions. Libertarianism is not about simple-minded paranoia about government, he writes. Rather, it celebrates the ideal of peaceful cooperation among free and equal people. Libertarians believe that the rich always capture political power; they want to minimize the power available to them in order to protect the weak. Brennan argues that libertarians are, in fact, animated by benevolence and a deep concern for the poor. Clear, concise, and incisively written, this volume explains a vitally important philosophy in American history--and a potent force in contemporary politics.
THE BASICS ; 1. WHAT IS LIBERTARIANISM? ; 2. WHY DO WE NEED TO KNOW ABOUT LIBERTARIANISM? ; 3. WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF LIBERTARIANS? ; 4. ARE LIBERTARIANS RIGHT-WING CONSERVATIVES? ; 5. ARE LIBERTARIANS LEFT-WING LIBERALS? ; 6. IS LIBERTARIANISM A NEW POLITICAL VIEW? ; 7. HOW DID LIBERTARIANISM DEVELOP? ; 8. WHAT ARE THE MORAL FOUNDATIONS OF LIBERTARIANISM? ; THE VALUE OF LIBERTY ; 9. WHAT DO LIBERTARIANS THINK LIBERTY IS? ; 10. WHY DO LIBERTARIANS THINK LIBERTY IS IMPORTANT? ; 11. DO LIBERTARIANS THINK LIBERTY IS THE ONLY VALUE? ; 12. WHAT IS THE <"PRESUMPTION OF LIBERTY>"? ; 13. WHAT RIGHTS DO LIBERTARIANS THINK WE HAVE? ; 14. DO LIBERTARIANS THINK RIGHTS ARE ABSOLUTE? ; 15. DO LIBERTARIANS THINK THE CONSEQUENCES MATTER? ; HUMAN NATURE AND ETHICS ; 16. DO LIBERTARIANS BELIEVE EVERYONE IS SELFISH? ; 17. DO LIBERTARIANS THINK EVERYONE SHOULD BE SELFISH? ; 18. DO LIBERTARIANS HAVE AN OVERLY OPTIMISTIC VIEW OF HUMAN NATURE? ; 19. ARE LIBERTARIANS MORAL RELATIVISTS OR MORAL SKEPTICS? ; 20. ARE LIBERTARIANS INDIVIDUALISTS? ; 21. ARE LIBERTARIANS ALL ATHEISTS? ; ECONOMIC LIBERTY ; 22. WHAT ECONOMIC RIGHTS DO LIBERTARIANS THINK WE HAVE? ; 23. ARE LIBERTARIANS ONLY CONCERNED ABOUT ECONOMIC ISSUES? ; 24. WHY DO LIBERTARIANS FAVOR STRONG ECONOMIC LIBERTY AND PRIVATE PROPERTY RIGHTS? ; 25. DO LIBERTARIANS THINK PROPERTY RIGHTS ARE ABSOLUTE? ; 26. WHY ARE LIBERTARIANS SO CONCERNED ABOUT ECONOMIC GROWTH, PROSPERITY, AND WEALTH? ; 27. WHY DO LIBERTARIANS WANT OPEN MARKETS AND FREE TRADE? ; 28. ARE LIBERTARIANS JUST OUT TO PROTECT THE INTERESTS OF BIG BUSINESS? ; 29. WHAT DO LIBERTARIANS THINK ABOUT UNION RIGHTS? ; 30. WHY DO LIBERTARIANS OPPOSE SOCIALISM? ; 31. WHY ARE LIBERTARIANS AGAINST RENT CONTROL AND MINIMUM WAGE INCREASES? ; 32. WHY DON'T LIBERTARIANS WANT GOVERNMENT TO SET PRICES? ; 33. DO LIBERTARIANS OPPOSE ALL REGULATION? ; 34. WHY DO LIBERTARIANS THINK GOVERNMENT REGULATION FREQUENTLY MAKES THINGS WORSE? ; 35. DO LIBERTARIANS THINK MARKETS ALWAYS WORK? DO LIBERTARIANS DENY THE EXISTENCE OF MARKET FAILURES? ; 36. WHY DO LIBERTARIANS TEND TO OPPOSE EMINENT DOMAIN LAWS? ; CIVIL RIGHTS ; 37. WHAT DO LIBERTARIANS THINK ABOUT CIVIL LIBERTIES? ; 38. WHAT IS THE LIBERTARIAN VIEW OF FREE SPEECH? ; 39. WHAT DO LIBERTARIANS THINK ABOUT ABORTION? ; 40. ARE LIBERTARIANS FOR OR AGAINST CAPITAL PUNISHMENT? ; 41. WHY ARE LIBERTARIANS IN FAVOR OF DRUG DECRIMINALIZATION? ; 42. WHY DO LIBERTARIANS SUPPORT SAME-SEX MARRIAGE? ; 43. WHY DO LIBERTARIANS OPPOSE THE DRAFT? ; 44. WHAT DO LIBERTARIANS THINK WE SHOULD DO ABOUT HISTORICAL AND CURRENT RACIAL INJUSTICE? ; 45. WHAT DO LIBERTARIANS THINK ABOUT GUN CONTROL? ; 46. WHAT DO LIBERTARIANS THINK ABOUT MANDATORY NATIONAL SERVICE? ; 47. WHAT DO LIBERTARIANS THINK ABOUT GAMBLING? ; 48. WHAT DO LIBERTARIANS THINK ABOUT PORNOGRAPHY? ; 49. ARE LIBERTARIANS SOFT ON CRIME? ; SOCIAL JUSTICE AND THE POOR ; 50. DO LIBERTARIANS ONLY CARE ABOUT THE RICH? ; 51. WHAT IS SOCIAL JUSTICE? ; 52. DO MOST LIBERTARIANS REJECT SOCIAL JUSTICE? ; 53. DO ALL LIBERTARIANS REJECT SOCIAL JUSTICE? ; 54. WHAT DO LIBERTARIANS THINK ABOUT ECONOMIC EQUALITY? ; 55. WHAT WOULD LIBERTARIANS DO ABOUT THE POOR? ; 56. WHAT DO LIBERTARIANS BELIEVE ABOUT FOREIGN AID TO THE WORLD'S POOR ; 57. WHY DON'T LIBERTARIANS FAVOR AN EXTENSIVE WELFARE STATE? ; 58. HOW COULD SOCIAL JUSTICE POSSIBLY BE ACHIEVED WITHOUT AN EXTENSIVE WELFARE STATE? ; 59. DO LIBERTARIANS THINK ALL PROBLEMS CAN BE SOLVED WITH CHARITY? ; 60. DO LIBERTARIANS THINK THE POOR ARE TO BLAME FOR THEIR OWN POVERTY? ; GOVERNMENT AND DEMOCRACY ; 61. HOW DO LIBERTARIANS DEFINE <"GOVERNMENT>"? ; 62. WHY DO LIBERTARIANS DISLIKE <"BIG GOVERNMENT>"? ; 63. ARE LIBERTARIANS ANARCHISTS? ; 64. DO LIBERTARIANS THINK POLITICIANS ARE SELFISH AND EVIL? ; 65. WHAT IS <"GOVERNMENT FAILURE>"? WHAT IS THE LIBERTARIAN VIEW ON IT? ; 66. DO LIBERTARIANS FAVOR DEMOCRACY? ; 67. DO LIBERTARIANS THINK DEMOCRACY MAKES US MORE FREE? ; 68. WHY DO LIBERTARIANS TEND TO THINK VOTERS ARE IGNORANT AND IRRATIO
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