This eloquent book analyses the theory of the cooperative form of enterprise from an historic perspective, whilst assessing its appeal in the current economic environment. The authors show that cooperatives are enterprises acting in harmony in the market economy, and explore the following questions: How do cooperatives achieve solidarity in keeping together elements normally considered in conflict? Why is the cooperative enterprise not as widespread as the capitalist enterprise? What is its appeal in the present conditions of crisis of the world economy? Alongside other related issues, the volume also discusses the theoretical foundations of the cooperative enterprise and offers an overview of the historical development of the cooperative movement around the world. Special reference is made to the Italian case, which is scarcely known within the international milieu. Broad in scope whilst concise in elucidation, this book will be invaluable to students enrolled in economic, social, historical and political curricula, as well as leaders of the cooperative movement. People interested in finding a practical alternative to the capitalist form of enterprise will also find this book enriching.
Preface
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Cooperation and the civil market 1
1.2 Market economy and capitalist economy 4
1.3 Common good versus total good 8
2 The birth of cooperative enterprise: where, when, how 12
2.1 Where cooperatives arose 12
2.2 The main cooperative models 13
2.3 The cooperative as seen by nineteenth-century thinkers 17
3 What is a cooperative? 23
3.1 The identifying features of the cooperative enterprise 23
3.2 Supplementary elements 26
3.3 Why are there cooperatives at all? 27
3.4 On the cooperative identity 30
4 The development of cooperation in the world 34
4.1 The rise of the international cooperative movement 34
4.2 France 36
4.3 Finland 38
4.4 Switzerland 38
4.5 Germany 39
4.6 Spain 41
4.7 USA 42
4.8 Canada 43
4.9 Japan 44
4.10 India 44
5 The cooperative movement in Italy 46
5.1 The origins 46
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