A History of Fascism "1914-1945"

1914-1945

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Payne, Stanley G.

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ISBN:9781857285956
Editorial: Ucl Press Limited
Fecha de la edición:1996
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Nº Pág.:632
Idiomas:Español

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/ Historia Económica

This study represents a full history of fascism in interwar Europe, as well as a survey of fascist theory and postwar fascism. The author examines all major fascist movements as well as other forms of authoritarian nationalism and provides a comprehensive work on generic fascism to date. The book traces the phenomenon of fascism through the history of ideas, previous political movements, and the events of the First World War. Although the focus is principally fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, the book also gives detailed attention to the Romanian Iron Guard, Franco's Spain, Japan and proto-fascist movements around the globe. The author explores the reasons for both the limits of fascism's appeal and the historical transcendence of the "fascist era". The inclusion of other forms of authoritarian nationalism lays a foundation for comparative analysis and leads to a more workable definition of authoritarianism. It should be useful reading for students studying the rise of totalitarianism in 20th-century Europe and for those concerned about the rise of ultranationalism today.

Fascism - a working definition. Part 1 History: the cultural transformation of the fin de siecle; radical and authoritarian nationalism in late 19th- century Europe; the impact of World War I; the rise of Italian fascism, 1919-29; the growth of nonfascist authoritarianism in Southern and Eastern Europe, 1919-29; German national socialism; the transformation of Italian fascism, 1929-39; four major variants of fascism; the minor movements; fascism outside Europe?; World War II - climax and destruction of fascism. Part 2 Interpretation: interpretations of fascism; generic fascism; fascism and modernization; elements of a retrodictive theory of fascism; epilogue - neofascism - a fascism in our future?