Between 1850 and 1920 female travel and travel writing underwent an explosion. It was an exciting period in the history of travel, a golden age. Transportation had improved but mass tourism had not yet robbed journeys of their aura of adventure. Although British women were at the forefront, a number of intrepid Spanish women also participated in this new era of women's travel and travel writing. They transcended general societal limitations imposed on Spanish women at a time when the refrain "la mujer en casa, y con la pata quebrada" described most of their female compatriots, who suffered from legal constraints, lack of education, a husband's dictates, or little or no money of their own. Spanish Women Travelers, 1850-1920: From Tierra del Fuego to the Land of the Midnight Sun analyzes the travels and the travel writings of eleven extraordinary women: Emilia Pardo Bazan, Carmen de Burgos, Rosario de Acuna, Carolina Coronado, Emilia Serrano, Eva Canel, Fernan Caballero, Princesses Paz and Eulalia de Borbon, Sofia Casanova, and Mother Maria de Jesus Guell. These Spanish women travelers climbed mountain peaks in their native country, traveled by horseback in the Amazon, observed the Indians of Tierra del Fuego, suffered from el soroche [altitude sickness] in the Andes, admired the midnight sun in Norway, traveled to the missions fields in Sub-Saharan Africa, and reported on wars in Europe and North Africa, to mention only a few of their accomplishments. The goal of Spanish Women Travelers is to acquaint English-speaking readers with the narratives of these remarkable women whose works have not been available in translation. The analyses of their travel narratives and the role of travel in their lives is accompanied by many long excepts translated into English for the first time.
List of Illustrations ... v Notes on Translations ... vi Acknowledgments ... vii Introduction to the History of Spanish Women Travelers ... An Overview of Gender and Travel Writing ... One Cecilia Bohl de Faber (b. 1796 Morges, Switzerland-d. 1877, Sevilla): On the Therapeutic Value of Travel ... Two Carolina Coronado (b. Almendralejo, 1820?-d. Lisbon, 1911): A Melancholy Traveler ... Three Emilia Serrano, the Baronesa de Wilson (b. Granada, 1833?-d. Barcelona, 1923): The Bard of the Americas ... Four Rosario de Acuna (b. Madrid, 1850?-d. Gijon, 1923): Spanish Mountain Landscapes ... Five Emilia Pardo Bazan (b. La Coruna,1851-d. Madrid, 1921): Discovering Spain and her Place in the World at the Turn of the Century ... Six Eva Canel (b. Coana [Asturias], 1857-d. Havana, Cuba, 1932): A Spanish Patriot in the Americas ... Seven Sofia Perez de Casanova (b. 1861 or 1862, Almeiras [Galicia], Spain-d. 1958, Poznan, Poland): Poland and Russia through Spanish Eyes ... Eight Princess Maria Eulalia de Borbon (Madrid, 1864-Fuenterrabia, 1958): A Spanish Princess in theAmericas ... Nine Maria de la Paz Borbon, Princess of Spain and Princess of Bavaria (b. Madrid, 1862 -- d. Munich, 1946): A Royal Pilgrim ... Ten Carmen de Burgos Segui (b. Almeria, 1867?-d. Madrid, 1932): World Traveler and First Spanish Woman War Correspondent ... Eleven Spanish Missionary Nuns in Africa: The First Voyage of the Conceptionist Sisters to Fernando Po (Spanish Guinea), 1884-1885 ... Bibliography ... Primary sources ... Secondary sources ... About the Author ... Index ...
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