Its focus on the prudential, global regulation of financial institutions drives this book's unique exploration of global policy principles. Integrating theory, history, and policy debates, it provides a high-level, strategic treatment of the regulation of global banking. With finely focused definitions and an intuitive scope, the authors pay particular attention to the international standards set by bodies such as the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and the European Union. By beginning with the main justifications for the prudential regulation of banks and concluding in 2009, after regulators had proposed significant solutions to the crash, this lucid and engaging account of the principles, policies, and laws related to the regulation of international banking explains why and how governments work so hard on a convergence of rules and regulations. The key features of this book include: defines the over-arching policy principles of capital regulation; explores main justifications for the prudent regulation of banks; discusses the 2007-2009 financial crisis and the next generation of international standards of financial institution regulation; and examines tools for ensuring the adequate supervision of a firm that operates across all time zones.
Introduction The Global Financial System and the Problems of Regulation
1 The Changing Nature of Banks 1
2 Panics, Bank Runs, and Coordination Problems 19
3 Collapsing Dominos and Asset Price Spirals 35
4 The Financial Safety Net and Moral Hazard 51
5 Sources of Financial Regulation 73
6 Bank Licensing and Corporate Governance 89
7 Bank in Corporate Groups: Ownership and Affiliation 111
8 The Rationale for Bank Capital Regulation 131
9 The New Capital Adequacy Framework: Basel II and Credit Risk 147
10 The New Capital Adequacy Framework: Basel II and Other Risks 165
11 Direct Limits on Banks' Risk Taking 183
12 Consolidated Supervision and Financial Conglomerates 205
13 Anti-Money Laundering 223
14 Bank Insolvency 241
15 Institutional Structures of Regulation 259
16 Regulation After the Global Financial Crisis 279
Appendix: Introduction to Regulation and Market Failure 297