Much of our current economic malaise began with the financial crisis of 2007-2010. There are many simplistic explanations that are incomplete or simply wrong: the financial crisis was caused by greed, the Republican party, the capitalist system, American consumerism. Many experts have provided insightful explanations from the viewpoint of their specialty (financial instruments, real estate, economics, banking or governance) and many actors have published riveting accounts of key events of the crisis. This book brings all these perspectives together in a short and accessible overview of the factors contributing to the onset of the crisis, and discusses the reaction to the crisis by mainstream and Austrian economists. It provides the reader with an understanding of the root of the financial crisis, taking into account the opinions of leading economists.
Foreword and Acknowledgements PART I: THE CRISIS OF 2007-2010 The Nature and Effects of the 2007-2010 Crisis and Ways to Resolve It The Nature of the 2007 Financial Crisis An Overview of the 'Financial Sector' Was this a Crisis for Everyone? Some Effects of the Toxic Assets First Effect: Difficulties in Routine Economic Transactions Second Effect: Shrinkage of Habitual Sources of Financing Third Effect: Deflation Why we should Care: What Happens if there is No Bailout -the Mainstream View An Alternative View on the Crisis: Austrian Economics PART II: THE GENESIS OF THE CRISIS The Roots of the Crisis Some Basics About Shelter and Home Ownership The Historical Context The Mechanics of the Crisis Investment Banking and Various Fund Managers Mortgages and the Hierarchy of Markets: from Construction to Mortgage Backed Securities Securitization Imperfections Three Chronologies and the Genesis of the 2007-2010 Crisis Overview Chronology of U.S. Government Interventions in Housing Spasms in US Housing The ABCP (Securitization) Bubble that Preceded the 2007 Financial Crisis Securities The Ball of Yarn Unravels Conclusion PART III: REMEDIES AND REPARTEE The Crisis Response of the Main Actors: Ben Bernanke and Timothy Geithner A Survey of Opinions 1 - Saltwater Economists Saltwater Economist Number One: Paul Krugman Saltwater Economist Number Two: Joseph Stiglitz A survey of Opinions 2 - Freshwater Economists and Austrian Economists Introduction Freshwater Economist Number One: Luigi Zingales Freshwater Economist Number Two: John Cochrane Austrian Economists Austrian Economists on the Bailout Peter Schiff on Stimulus Popular Opinion Rather than a Conclusion, more Questions Analysis: What Economists Saw Action: What Economists Proposed Bibliography Index