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The Mystery of the Kibbutz "Egalitarian Principles in a Capitalist World"

The Mystery of the Kibbutz "Egalitarian Principles in a Capitalist World"

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  • ISBN:9780691177533
  • Editorial: Princeton University Press
  • Fecha de la edición:
  • Encuadernación:
  • Nº Pág.:360
  • Idiomas:Ingles

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How the kibbutz movement thrived despite its inherent economic contradictions and why it eventually declined

The kibbutz is a social experiment in collective living that challenges traditional economic theory. By sharing all income and resources equally among its members, the kibbutz system created strong incentives to free ride or'as in the case of the most educated and skilled'to depart for the city. Yet for much of the twentieth century kibbutzim thrived, and kibbutz life was perceived as idyllic both by members and the outside world. In The Mystery of the Kibbutz, Ran Abramitzky blends economic perspectives with personal insights to examine how kibbutzim successfully maintained equal sharing for so long despite their inherent incentive problems.

Weaving the story of his own familys experiences as kibbutz members with extensive economic and historical data, Abramitzky sheds light on the idealism and historic circumstances that helped kibbutzim overcome their economic contradictions. He illuminates how the design of kibbutzim met the challenges of thriving as enclaves in a capitalist world and evaluates kibbutzims success at sustaining economic equality. By drawing on extensive historical data and the stories of his pioneering grandmother who founded a kibbutz, his uncle who remained in a kibbutz his entire adult life, and his mother who was raised in and left the kibbutz, Abramitzky brings to life the rise and fall of the kibbutz movement.

The lessons that The Mystery of the Kibbutz draws from this unique social experiment extend far beyond the kibbutz gates, serving as a guide to societies that strive to foster economic and social equality.

First published in 2018.
Ran Abramitzky is associate professor of economics at Stanford University and research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research.

IntroductionThe kibbutz puzzle 1
I THE RISE 19
1 How my grandparents helped create a kibbutz 21
2 A birds-eye view 39
3 Why an economist might create a kibbutz 59
II THE SURVIVAL 75
4 On the creation versus survival of societies 79
5 The free-rider problem 87
6 The adverse selection and brain drain problems 105
7 The problem of human capital investment 161
III THE FALL 179
8 The shift away from equal sharing 181
9 Why some kibbutzim remained egalitarian and others did not 198
10 The consequences of rising income inequality 224
11 On the (lack of) stability of communes: an economic perspective 250
12 Economic lessons in a nutshell 283
13 Epilogue 292
Kibbutz timeline 297
Acknowledgments 301
References 305
Index 325

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