Samuel Pufendorfs work on natural law and political economy was extensive and has been cited by several important figures in the history of economic thought. Yet his name is rarely mentioned in textbooks on the history of economic thought, the history of political science or the history of philosophy. In this unprecedented study, Arild Sæther sheds new light both on Pufendorfs own life and work, as well as his influence on his contemporaries and on later scholars.
This book explores Pufendorf s doctrines of political economy and his work on natural law, which was translated into several major European languages. Natural Law and the Origin of Political Economy considers the influence he had on the writings on political economy of John Locke, Charles Montesquieu, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Francis Hutcheson and Adam Smith, amongst others. If Smith can be called the father of modern economics, this book claims that Pufendorf can be called the grandfather.
This volume is of great importance to those who study Pufendorf s extensive works, as well as those interested in history of economic thought, political economy and political philosophy.
Part I: Childhood and Education
1.Childhood: Turbulent Times
2.University Education in Leipzig and Jena
3.A Creative Imprisonment in Copenhagen
Part II: A True European
4.Academic Career
5.A Champion of the Enlightenment
Part III: Doctrines of Political Economy
6.Method of Analysis
7.Theory of Human Behaviour
8.Private Property and the Four-Stages Theory
9.Theories of Value, Money and Trade
10.The Foundation of States and Council Decisions
11.Division of State Powers and Principles of Taxation
Part IV: Diffusion of Pufendorfs Economic Ideas
12.A Great Popularizer
13.John Locke an Admirer of Pufendorf
Part V: Early French Philosophers and Pufendorf
14.The First French Followers
15.Charles Montesquieu: A Great Philosopher
16.Jean-Jacques Rousseau: A Political Thinker
17.The First Economic Model Builders
Part VI: Scottish Followers of Pufendorf
18.Gershom Carmichael brought Pufendorf to Scotland
19.Francis Hutcheson a User of Pufendorf
20.Pufendorf as a Predecessor of Adam Smith
Part VII: How could Pufendorf be Overlooked?
21.The Bedevilled Historians
22.Have Economists Overlooked Pufendorf?
23.Pufendorf the Grandfather of Political Economy